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Saturday, November 1, 2025

Steven Gaskell: The Great Treaty “Principles” Mirage


The Government’s plan to review Treaty clauses isn’t an attack on Maori - it’s a defence of democracy.

A Breach of What Exactly?

So, apparently, the Waitangi Tribunal has decided the Government’s review of Treaty clauses in 23 laws is a breach of the Treaty itself. How dare anyone tamper with the sacred text or rather, the sacred principles of a text that never actually mentioned any principles in the first place.

Here’s the irony. The Treaty of Waitangi, 1840, has three simple articles: sovereignty, property rights, and protection. Clear enough. But somewhere between the ink drying in 1840 and a courtroom in 1986, someone decided that wasn’t nearly complicated enough. So, voilà the “principles of the Treaty” were born. Not found in the Treaty, of course, but around it — like ivy that grows over the house and then claims to own the place.

The Cult of the ‘Principles’

Since then, every government that fancied itself enlightened has sprinkled these “principles” through our laws like confetti. Environmental acts, transport acts, conservation acts, even education all must now “give effect to the principles of the Treaty.”

Which sounds noble until you realise no one can actually agree what those principles are. “Partnership”? “Participation”? “Protection”? Depends who’s asking and who’s being funded to interpret it this week.

A Reasonable Review, or a Heresy?

Now the current coalition wants to tidy up the mess to clarify or remove these vague legal add-ons. Perfectly reasonable, one might think. But according to the Waitangi Tribunal, that’s a breach of the Treaty. Yes, you read that right: changing laws that added something that was never in the Treaty somehow breaches the Treaty. That’s bureaucratic yoga at Olympic level.

The Tribunal assures us it’s “not too late” for the Government to change course meaning, drop the whole idea and do what Wellington officialdom tells it. Because in modern New Zealand, questioning the invented principles of a 19th-century document is apparently more dangerous than ignoring the document itself.

Maybe it’s time to stop treating the “principles” like divine scripture and remember that a principle, by definition, isn’t the thing itself. The Government’s job is to uphold the Treaty, not the mythology built around it.

Equality Isn’t a Breach — It’s the Point

The Government is right to insist that Treaty clauses should uphold the fundamental human rights and equality of all New Zealanders. That’s not racism; that’s democracy. Equality before the law is the cornerstone of any free society, and it’s already enshrined in both the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act and international law.

The original Treaty itself promised Māori “the same rights and duties as British subjects,” not a separate system of governance or privilege based on ancestry. Ensuring that every citizen regardless of whakapapa stands equal before the law protects us all from division and resentment while preserving the integrity of a single national standard of justice.

Time to Reclaim the Original Promise

By contrast, the Waitangi Tribunal’s dismissal of equality as “not a Treaty principle” shows just how far modern Treaty interpretation has drifted from the document’s actual text. The Tribunal’s approach elevates group rights and bureaucratic partnership over the basic rights of the individual the exact opposite of what a liberal democracy stands for.

The Government’s stance is the only one that treats all New Zealanders as equals under one law, strengthens national unity, and restores the Treaty to its original purpose: a promise of equal citizenship, not endless reinterpretation.

Steven is an entrepreneur and an ex RNZN diver who likes travelling, renovating houses, Swiss Watches, history, chocolate art and art deco.

9 comments:

Doug Longmire said...

There are NO "principles" in the Treaty.
The wording of the original document is quite clear.
Also - regarding Waitangi Tribunal rulings on "Treaty settlements" If any of these grievances are genuine – and some of them might be – the correct remedy would have been for the tribe adversely affected to seek redress through the courts for breach of contract or a tort or whatever. If, for example, the Crown took land off a tribe for a public purpose and was required to return the land when that purpose ceased to exist and yet failed to do so, that is not a breach of the Treaty but a breach of contract for which damages could be sought in a court in the normal way. And yet the so-called “clever” lawyers in Parliament and the bureaucracy claim that such is a “breach of the Treaty” when it is no such thing. Instead, they have showered over $4 billion in lump sums on the tribes on the most spurious of grounds and on the recommendations of that most biased of organisations, the Waitangi Tribunal.

Doug Longmire said...

Let's get this clear:-
The only obligation that the Treaty imposed on the Crown was to govern the country, which it has done democratically and by the will of the people through elections.
That’s all.
Nothing more.

anonymous said...

Finally, all this is lawyer-driven obfuscation and sleight -of -hand. But it will succeed as long as the population does not react. The danger of apathy is massive.

Basil Walker said...

Hon PM Luxon stated historically against the ACT Party bill "there is nothing in the Treaty Principles Bill he liked. " Similarly competent journalists will ask his opinion on the Treaty Clauses review and to avoid hypocrisy it will be the sinking of National as a dominant political party in NZ

Kawena said...

I asked years ago what the principles and partnership of the treaty is. Just as well I didn't hold my breath!

Anonymous said...

The treaty is a foundational document. Cookers might not like that, but cookers jumping up and down isn’t going to change reality. Also you people *really* need to read up on the 3 arms of government, it will make the world appear much less threatening and confusing! Or maybe even more threatening, if feeling threatened is your bag. I don’t wanna yuk another man’s yum.

Anonymous said...

New Zealand doesn’t have a national religion.
Having Māori prayers forced on people during important events is illegal as there are often people who have different beliefs.
Have the governing bodies pay for these services is therefore illegal.

The best way forwards is for the people who believe in Māori prays pay for the service separately before it starts, ideally in cash.

I am not Christian or Maori and having government type organisations grates as I know that I am paying.

Anonymous said...

Anon 8.37 what is your point? It doesnt matter whether the treaty is a foundation document or not. If it is to you that is fine. What
matters is what it says. And it doesn't say most of what some people say it does. And that is the issue. That has nothing to do with the theory of separation (or not) of powers.

Anonymous said...

It will be interesting to see if this even happens. The Nats and NZF have obfuscated on this. It is all talk. And we should get rid of the Waitangi Tribal Union.

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