If Hillary Clinton were to be elected president, what
economic policies would she propose and what would be the effect on the
economy? To try to get an answer, I have looked at her statements, her campaign
website, and her Senate record.
Mrs. Clinton has recognized the major economic problem of
slow growth and stagnant incomes, and her economic platform is called, “A plan
to raise American incomes.”
Unfortunately, the plan is largely a list of feel-good statements with very little specificity and contains nothing that would have a major positive impact on economic growth. (In fact, some of the proposals, such as increasing the minimum wage and overtime rules, would be small negatives). After Mrs. Clinton gave her big economic policy speech in July, the left-leaning Huffington Post featured an article by two of its reporters titled: “Hillary Clinton’s economic speech a total letdown: Wages and inequality get lip service and not much else.” After reading the speech, one can only conclude the authors got it right in the headline.
Unfortunately, the plan is largely a list of feel-good statements with very little specificity and contains nothing that would have a major positive impact on economic growth. (In fact, some of the proposals, such as increasing the minimum wage and overtime rules, would be small negatives). After Mrs. Clinton gave her big economic policy speech in July, the left-leaning Huffington Post featured an article by two of its reporters titled: “Hillary Clinton’s economic speech a total letdown: Wages and inequality get lip service and not much else.” After reading the speech, one can only conclude the authors got it right in the headline.
Hillary has said she is in favor of tax relief for families,
yet, unlike many of her Republican rivals, she has failed to provide specific
tax cut proposals with numbers other than extending a $2,500 tax cut for students
to deal with college costs. Her small-business proposals are four, nice,
general statements, without specifics.
Hillary Clinton flip-flopped on the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP) trade deal this past week. She had supported the TPP when she
was secretary of state, and referred to it as the “gold standard in trade
agreements” in her book “Hard Choices.” When she came out against it on Oct. 7,
she said: “I don’t believe it’s going to meet the high bar I have set,” while
admitting she had not read it. In 1996, she was vocal in her support of the
North American Free Trade Agreement, yet she has backed away from it in the
years since. Both her Senate voting record and rhetoric on trade deals have
been inconsistent. She supported free trade agreements with Singapore, Chile,
Australia, Morocco and Oman, while she opposed the Central American Free Trade
Agreement. One of the planks in her small-business proposal is to expand
“access to new markets,” which seems to contradict her newly found opposition
to the TPP.
As a senator, Mrs. Clinton voted against two major
middle-class tax cuts, the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2001 and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, both of
which were passed and signed into law. She has proposed higher capital gains
tax rates for some taxpayers, and an end to the “carried interest loophole.”
These proposals are a slight negative on economic growth and will not bring in
appreciable tax revenue.
During her Senate career, Mrs. Clinton sponsored or
co-sponsored more than 800 bills to increase spending (a total of more than
$900 billion), and only 12 bills to decrease spending (for a total of only
about $1 billion). Her net spending sponsorship was also considerably higher
than the average Democratic senator. She has made a number of spending increase
proposals, such as her “New College Compact,” which she says will cost $350
billion. She says she will pay for it by closing tax loopholes on “the
wealthy.” But without identifying the “loopholes” and the revenues from each of
them, the proposal seems hollow.
It is widely recognized that major reasons for the existing
slow growth are: a tax system which excessively penalizes labor and capital,
excessive regulations not supported by real cost-benefit analysis, and
excessive and wasteful government spending. Where are Mrs. Clinton’s serious
proposals to deal with these problems, and where in her track record is there
evidence that she is more likely to be part of the cure rather than a
continuing part of the problem?
A smart, well-educated, young woman friend of mine, who is a
strong Hillary supporter (as are many single young women) tells me that she is
in favor of Hillary in part because of issues like wage equality and women’s
rights. It is worth noting that both with her State Department and
congressional staff, of which Hillary had control, on average men were paid
significantly more than women. Despite all of the political rhetoric, wage
differentials will only be eliminated when women enter high-paying occupations
like engineering, technology and finance — and spend as many years in the
workforce as men. Issues like abortion are now firmly in the control of the
states and courts rather than the president, and whoever wins the presidency,
he or she will have virtually no effect on those issues.
If you care about women, minorities (particularly blacks),
and even white men, you should vote for the candidate (other things being
equal) who is likely to be able to implement the highest growth policies. The
economy did very well under the second Bill Clinton administration because he
was willing to implement policy changes — a major capital gains tax rate cut
and lower government spending as a percentage of gross domestic product — and
he continued his free trade policies. Though most of her economic policies lack
specifics, Hillary Clinton still has the opportunity to go for growth economics
rather than stagnant pander-nomics.
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