Your Thanksgiving dinner is going to be less expensive. This
year the average person will need to work 2 hours, 21 minutes and 57 seconds to
pay for all the items in a standard Thanksgiving dinner for 10 people — a work
reduction of one minute and 8 seconds from last year.
Back in 1986, the average
person needed to work 3 hours, 12 minutes and 27 seconds to pay for the same
dinner, or 50 minutes and 30 seconds longer than a worker today. This is the
great beauty of the capitalistic system — in real terms, as measured by the
time necessary to work to buy most anything, the price falls year after year.
If you wonder who calculates stuff like this, go the website
HumanProgress.org, and you will find how my Cato colleague Marian Tupy put
together the numbers. Many of the good-news facts that follow were put together
by Mr. Tupy and his colleague Chelsea German and can be found in more detail at
the Human Progress website.
There are terrible headlines about terrorists’ acts and
claims that too much bacon, pesticides, radon or genetically modified food are
going to cause cancer — and you are going to die as a result. Most of the scare
stories are just not true in that a little bit of anything is unlikely to do
you much harm and too much of anything will.
“Human progress enables the average person to live a richer,
healthier life.”
You have about one chance in 8,000 of being killed in an
automobile accident in a given year. But the good news is the death rate per
100,000 has been cut almost in half since 1988, and is about one-third of what
it was in 1939. Almost 3,000 Americans were killed by terrorists in 2001 (one
in every 101,000), but the rate that horrible year was still less than
one-tenth of the chance of getting killed in an automobile accident. In the
years since, only a few-dozen Americans have been killed in the average year by
terrorists — terrible for those involved, but only a tiny risk to most people.
Life expectancies have continued to grow both in the United
States and worldwide (an amazing average increase of about three months per
year for the last 150 years) — despite all of the scare stories about what is
going to do you in. Life expectancy is a good proxy for overall levels of
health.
Real gross domestic product per capita (inflation adjusted)
is now about three times higher than it was in 1950, and can continue to
increase forever because of endless innovation and productivity growth (which,
of course, is dependent on sensible economic policies). For my entire lifetime,
I have been reading stories of how the world is going to run out of food and
that there will be mass starvation. It is true that there used to be famines in
places like China and India, but now both export some foods. As recently as
1962, there were 51 countries where people consumed less than 2,000 calories
per day; but in 2011, only Zambia was left on the list, and that was due to an
incompetent and corrupt dictator who prevented his citizens from taking advantage
of what had been a rich agricultural country.
There is no free-market country (as contrasted with
socialist countries) where there is any danger of a food shortage. The global
problem of increasing obesity is now a much greater danger for most people than
starvation — but go ahead and enjoy Thanksgiving — it only comes once a year.
Global food production has been growing faster than population for decades with
no end in sight. World population growth is slowing, and within a very few
decades it is likely to decline as it already has in countries such as Japan,
Italy, Spain and others.
New World Bank data shows that world poverty will fall to a
record low of only 9.6 percent this year, or about one-fifth of its level as
recently as 1980. The fall in poverty is closely related to the rise in world
economic freedom over the same period. Countries giving up socialism for free
markets and moving toward free trade accounted for most of this improvement.
Most people are aware of how the invention of the semiconductor
has greatly enhanced most everyone’s well-being by making all of the world’s
information almost free and instantaneous — think of the iPad and smartphone.
But there is another miracle that is often taken for granted — and that is
air-conditioning. Productivity falls as temperature rises above an optimum — as
anyone who has experienced an air-conditioning outage in a factory, office,
store or home knows. Without it, many of the tropical areas of the world would
still be poor. Imagine Singapore or even Florida without air-conditioning.
Finally, the really good news is that advances in the
biological sciences are rising like computers at an exponential rate — which
means that most aliments are likely to be cured within the next few decades,
including the aging process.
Richard W. Rahn is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute and Chairman of the Institute for Global Economic Growth.
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