It is commonplace to say that the Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document and several prominent persons, including David Seymour and Ruth Richardson, have recently done so in posts on Breaking Views. However, the Treaty makes no mention of founding a country.
Professor Paul Moon has recently published Founding Documents of Aotearoa New Zealand: 50 Moments that Formed the Country. I suspect the point he is making is that there was not one single document such as the Treaty which founded New Zealand.
But we can go further than that, because some documents were far more influential than others. That which stands out is the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 and there were others including Hobson’s Proclamations which had more to do with founding the country than the Treaty, which was a prerequisite.














