It
has become a revisionist article of faith that the Waitara land purchase which
sparked the Taranaki War (and in some measure ignited the subsequent Waikato
War) is a primary example of white settler wrongdoing to Maori. The
facts of the matter are quite different. In
1827, a number of Taranaki Maori had migrated south to Waikanae, hoping to take
advantage of the increased opportunities to trade with Europeans that would
come from residing nearer to Cook Strait.
In
1834, the Taranaki was invaded by musket-toting Tainui, who defeated and killed
most of the Taranaki Maori still living there. Tainui then returned to the
Waikato, taking with them a number of captives to eat on the way or use as slaves
and concubines. Small rump groups of Taranaki Maori fled to the offshore
islands or to their relations at Waikanae and even as far south as the
Nelson-Golden Bay area to escape death or captivity.