Dr Eric Crampton: Amending alcohol

An alcohol licensing regime should have one big job: to ensure that licensed outlets operate responsibly, first by vetting applications and then by monitoring compliance.

Its measures should be proportionate to the risks being addressed, and cost-effective. Licensing should not be the primary tool for reducing every kind of harmful alcohol-related behaviour. It needs other policies targeted at specific harms. Without those, too much of the burden of harm reduction falls on local alcohol policies and licensing conditions.