February 6th is officially meant to commemorate the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi — a foundational moment in New Zealand’s history. For a time, the day was even rebranded as New Zealand Day, an attempt to emphasise national unity rather than grievance. But over the years, the occasion has drifted far from celebration. In practice, it has increasingly become what many now see as an annual grievance ritual, where the loudest voices dominate the headlines.
The pattern is predictable. If life is anything short of utopia, the day becomes an opportunity for yet another round of public lamentation. Every perceived slight, every unresolved issue, every ideological talking point is aired with theatrical intensity. The expectation seems to be that unless the country is perfect — and perfect in a very specific ideological direction — then protest is the default mode of engagement.
And while the protests often target politicians on the right, the phenomenon is hardly partisan. Even leaders on the left have found the atmosphere so fraught that they avoided the Waitangi grounds entirely. Helen Clark’s well-known reluctance to attend is a reminder that the spectacle can be uncomfortable for anyone who happens to be in government at the time.
The media, of course, amplifies the drama. Conflict is good for ratings, and Waitangi Day provides a ready-made stage. The coverage reliably leans into a familiar narrative structure: the oppressed versus the oppressor, the righteous versus the powerful, the aggrieved versus the indifferent. It’s a framing that aligns neatly with the assumptions of Critical Media Theory, where every event is interpreted through the lens of structural conflict and moral binaries.
The result is a national day that could be an opportunity for reflection, unity, or even celebration — but instead often devolves into a predictable cycle of outrage, performance, and media amplification. The Treaty deserves better than an annual ritual of grievance theatre.
And while the protests often target politicians on the right, the phenomenon is hardly partisan. Even leaders on the left have found the atmosphere so fraught that they avoided the Waitangi grounds entirely. Helen Clark’s well-known reluctance to attend is a reminder that the spectacle can be uncomfortable for anyone who happens to be in government at the time.
The media, of course, amplifies the drama. Conflict is good for ratings, and Waitangi Day provides a ready-made stage. The coverage reliably leans into a familiar narrative structure: the oppressed versus the oppressor, the righteous versus the powerful, the aggrieved versus the indifferent. It’s a framing that aligns neatly with the assumptions of Critical Media Theory, where every event is interpreted through the lens of structural conflict and moral binaries.
The result is a national day that could be an opportunity for reflection, unity, or even celebration — but instead often devolves into a predictable cycle of outrage, performance, and media amplification. The Treaty deserves better than an annual ritual of grievance theatre.
Examples of Egregious Waitangi Day Protests
Waitangi Day has seen its share of theatrical and confrontational moments. Some have become infamous, not because they advanced any meaningful debate, but because they turned a national commemoration into a stage for spectacle.
Here are some of the most widely reported incidents.
1. The “Dildo‑Throwing” Incident (2016)
During a media stand-up at Waitangi, a protester threw a rubber dildo at visiting politician, Steven Joyce. The moment went viral internationally and became one of the most recognisable examples of Waitangi Day protest theatrics. The protester later stated it was a symbolic act of anger over government policy.
2. Throwing Dirt and Mud at Officials
Across multiple years, various politicians have been pelted with dirt, mud, or clods of earth while attempting to enter or speak at the Waitangi grounds. These incidents were typically framed by protesters as symbolic gestures representing “land theft” or grievances over Treaty settlements.
3. Blocking Access to the Marae
On several occasions, political leaders have been physically blocked from entering Te Tii Marae or the lower Treaty grounds. This has included:
- protest groups forming human chains
- attempts to overturn or obstruct vehicles
- shouting matches at the gates
4. Burning Flags and Effigies
Some Waitangi commemorations have included the burning of:
- New Zealand flags
- political party banners
- effigies representing government leaders
5. Shouting Down Speeches and Interrupting Ceremonies
It has become common for formal speeches to be interrupted by:
- chanting
- megaphones
- haka performed as a protest rather than a ceremony
- coordinated walkouts
- “The Treaty has never been honoured”
- “This is stolen land”
- “The Crown must return sovereignty”
- “The government is illegitimate on Māori land”
6. Claims Frequently Proffered at Waitangi Protests
Across the years, a recurring set of claims and demands appears at Waitangi Day protests. These include:
- That the Treaty grants Māori full sovereignty, and that the Crown’s authority is therefore invalid.
- That all land confiscations must be reversed, not merely compensated.
- That the government must recognise tino rangatiratanga as superior to parliamentary sovereignty.
- That the Treaty is a “partnership” requiring co-governance across all public institutions.
- That New Zealand’s legal and constitutional framework must be rewritten to reflect Māori primacy or dual sovereignty.
- That the government continues to commit to “ongoing colonisation” through legislation, policing, or economic policy.
7. The Pattern Over Time
The common thread across these incidents is not the specific grievance of any given year, but the ritualisation of confrontation. Waitangi Day has become a predictable stage for:
- symbolic aggression
- political theatre
- media-friendly outrage
- maximalist demands
- and the annual re-litigation of every unresolved issue in New Zealand’s history
How the Media Frames Waitangi Day Protests
If Waitangi Day has become an annual grievance ritual, the media has played a central role in shaping that transformation. The pattern is so predictable it may as well be scripted. Every year, news outlets descend on the Treaty grounds not to report on commemoration, reflection, or historical context, but to hunt for conflict, confrontation, and spectacle. The cameras are not there for the ceremony; they are there for the drama.
The framing follows a familiar formula.
1. Conflict as the Default Narrative
Media coverage consistently prioritises:
Media coverage consistently prioritises:
- shouting matches
- confrontations at the gates
- symbolic acts of aggression
- protest stunts
- politicians being heckled, blocked, or abused
The result is a Waitangi Day that appears, through the media lens, to be defined entirely by conflict — even when the majority of the day is calm.
2. The Oppressed–Oppressor Template
Modern media often relies on a simplified moral framework: one group is cast as the oppressed, the other as the oppressor. This template aligns neatly with contemporary critical‑theory-influenced approaches to journalism, where events are interpreted through structural binaries rather than nuance.
Thus, every Waitangi protest is framed as:
- righteous anger versus institutional power
- indigenous grievance versus government authority
- historical trauma versus political indifference
3. Selective Amplification
The media’s spotlight is not neutral. It amplifies:
- the most extreme voices
- the most dramatic claims
- the most confrontational activists
This selective amplification distorts public perception and reinforces the idea that Waitangi Day is inherently chaotic.
4. The Annual Ritual of Manufactured Crisis
Because the media expects drama, it often manufactures it. Reporters ask leading questions, seek out agitators, and frame their coverage around anticipated conflict. The narrative is pre-written:
- “Tensions rise at Waitangi”
- “Protesters confront politicians”
- “Waitangi erupts in anger”
5. The Incentive Structure: Outrage Sells
The media’s behaviour is not ideological so much as commercial. Outrage is profitable. Conflict is engaging. A politician giving a respectful speech is not newsworthy; a politician being shouted down is.
This incentive structure ensures that:
- every Waitangi Day becomes a search for controversy
- every minor incident becomes a headline
- every protest becomes a national drama
6. The Erasure of the Ordinary
Lost in this framing is the reality that most people at Waitangi, Māori and Pākehā alike, attend peacefully, respectfully, and with genuine interest in the Treaty’s history. The media rarely shows:
- families visiting the grounds
- cultural performances
- educational events
- quiet reflection
- community gatherings
The media does not merely report Waitangi Day; it shapes it. By prioritising conflict, amplifying extremes, and filtering events through a binary moral framework, the media transforms a national commemoration into an annual spectacle of grievance and confrontation.
The Treaty deserves better than a yearly performance of outrage curated for the evening news.
Waitangi Day Media Coverage Across the Decades

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Key Trends Across the Decades
1. From Ceremony to Spectacle
Early coverage treated Waitangi as a formal national event. Over time, the focus shifted almost entirely to conflict, confrontation, and protest theatrics.
2. From Reporting to Framing
Coverage moved from descriptive reporting (“what happened”) to interpretive framing (“what it means”), often through ideological lenses.
3. From Politics to Personalities
By the 2000s, the media narrative revolved around whether political leaders would attend, be shouted down, or be symbolically targeted.
4. From Newspapers to Social Media Clips
In the 2020s, the most viral moments — a confrontation, a chant, a symbolic act — dominate coverage, regardless of their actual significance.
5. From National Unity to Perpetual Crisis
The media increasingly presents Waitangi Day as an annual flashpoint rather than a shared national commemoration.
Across five decades, Waitangi Day coverage has evolved from a formal ceremony to a conflict‑driven spectacle, shaped by shifting media incentives and narrative frameworks. The result is a public perception of Waitangi Day defined less by history or reflection and more by the annual hunt for outrage-worthy moments.
Conclusion: What Waitangi Day Has Become
Waitangi Day should be a moment of national reflection — a chance to acknowledge our history, recognise the Treaty’s significance, and consider how far the country has come. Instead, it has drifted into something else entirely. The day has become a stage for grievance performance, political theatre, and media-driven spectacle. The commemoration itself is often overshadowed by the annual hunt for outrage.
The pattern is now familiar. A small number of activists dominate the headlines with confrontational stunts, symbolic aggression, and maximalist demands. Politicians walk a tightrope between engagement and self-preservation, knowing that any misstep will be amplified. Meanwhile, the media frames the entire event through a lens of conflict, eagerly elevating the most dramatic moments while ignoring the thousands of New Zealanders who attend peacefully, respectfully, and without fanfare.
The result is a national day that feels less like a shared commemoration and more like a ritualised re-enactment of grievance. The Treaty becomes a prop in an annual drama rather than a document worthy of thoughtful engagement. The public is left with the impression that Waitangi Day is defined by confrontation, even though most of the country experiences it as a quiet holiday.
New Zealand deserves better than this. The Treaty deserves better than this. A national day should unite more than it divides, illuminate more than it obscures, and encourage reflection rather than reward theatrics. Until the incentives change — in activism, in politics, and especially in media coverage — Waitangi Day will continue to be shaped not by history, but by the spectacle built around it.
If the day is ever to regain its dignity, it will require a willingness to step back from the annual performance and rediscover the purpose behind the commemoration. Only then can Waitangi Day become what it was meant to be: a moment of national understanding rather than a yearly ritual of discord.
Colinxy regularly blogs at No Minister, This article was sourced HERE
Waitangi Day should be a moment of national reflection — a chance to acknowledge our history, recognise the Treaty’s significance, and consider how far the country has come. Instead, it has drifted into something else entirely. The day has become a stage for grievance performance, political theatre, and media-driven spectacle. The commemoration itself is often overshadowed by the annual hunt for outrage.
The pattern is now familiar. A small number of activists dominate the headlines with confrontational stunts, symbolic aggression, and maximalist demands. Politicians walk a tightrope between engagement and self-preservation, knowing that any misstep will be amplified. Meanwhile, the media frames the entire event through a lens of conflict, eagerly elevating the most dramatic moments while ignoring the thousands of New Zealanders who attend peacefully, respectfully, and without fanfare.
The result is a national day that feels less like a shared commemoration and more like a ritualised re-enactment of grievance. The Treaty becomes a prop in an annual drama rather than a document worthy of thoughtful engagement. The public is left with the impression that Waitangi Day is defined by confrontation, even though most of the country experiences it as a quiet holiday.
New Zealand deserves better than this. The Treaty deserves better than this. A national day should unite more than it divides, illuminate more than it obscures, and encourage reflection rather than reward theatrics. Until the incentives change — in activism, in politics, and especially in media coverage — Waitangi Day will continue to be shaped not by history, but by the spectacle built around it.
If the day is ever to regain its dignity, it will require a willingness to step back from the annual performance and rediscover the purpose behind the commemoration. Only then can Waitangi Day become what it was meant to be: a moment of national understanding rather than a yearly ritual of discord.
Colinxy regularly blogs at No Minister, This article was sourced HERE

5 comments:
Why not name February 6th as New Zealand/Waitangi Day? That way both sides can have their day and it becomes less controversial. or does the renaming only go one-way?
Yes, this is what has WD has become. The big question is: where will it go from here? And will all NZers ever be consulted on the future direction?
The stupidest thing the British did was to produce that treaty. They were obviously considering themselves enlightened and morally obliged to befriend the natives, presumably in the wake of the anti-slavery movement the British promoted. It would have been preferable to do what the aborigines of they met did to tribes who occupied land and resources wanted by the aggressor; just take it and kill or enslave anyone who got in the way. Take and rule by might, with no tatty piece of paper forever hanging over their heads to remind them of historical ideology that has no place in the realities of the current world.
I am just so sick of so much airtime being given to a small minority who just want, want, want. Whine, whine, whine. The sooner Luxon and co realize we all want equal opportunity - and we should let go of the past, get rid of the treaty, time to move on!!!!
Re: Allen Heath above, this was the 19th century, post-Enlightenment, and the notion of universal human rights was dawning - simply going in with guns blazing and mowing down the indigenes was not fashionable any more. Offering treaties recognised native people's right to self-determination (as we call it today) to an extent. But of course there were more pragmatic reasons for offering treaties as well. The Western European colonial powers went on 'charm offences' where there was the prospect of competition for possession of a swathe of land with a view to getting the natives on side against the competitor. Treaties played a role in this process - literally hundreds were concluded with tribal 'strong men' in the Niger Delta alone. The International Court of Justice in 2002 held that these treaties did not stand up in international law then or now, mainly because of the difficulty of identifying the sovereign nation-states involved (which there have to be for a treaty under international law).
Treaties between Britain and native peoples in North America go back to the 18thC. Those in Canada led to the notion of the 'First Nations Treaty' in the latter part of the 19thC. The First Nation model does not work for NZ as the North Island could at best be described as a confederation of tribal entities (and even then not all of them) while the South Island was still terra nullius.
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