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Wednesday, June 16, 2021

Graham Adams: The dangers of putting media on the government’s payroll

Accusations by a journalist that the Prime Minister leads an unusually secretive government don’t tell the whole story about its desire to control information. Graham Adams takes a closer look at the guidelines for the new $55 million journalism fund.

Despite widespread cynicism about the Government’s ability to fulfil its promises — whether it is KiwiBuild, light rail along Dominion Rd, or planting a billion trees — journalist Andrea Vance still found enough fresh outrage last week to launch a blistering attack over a pledge Jacinda Ardern made in 2017 to lead “a more open and democratic society” that would “strengthen transparency around official information”.

In fact, Ardern’s lack of transparency was on show very early in her prime ministership. Shortly after the 2017 election, she refused to release notes from the coalition negotiations between Labour and NZ First — leading one journalist to opine: “A month seems early for a new government to dash hopes of a fresh start yet Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s team seems determined to break the speed record when it comes to disregard for public transparency.”

From Vance’s standpoint as a journalist, little seems to have improved since then.

The damning conclusion she arrived at after citing delays in responses to Official Information Act requests and ministers’ refusals to be interviewed was: “At every level, the government manipulates the flow of information.”

It’s not difficult to find other instances of the Government denying access to important information in addition to those Vance mentioned — not least its record of obfuscation over significant details of its Covid-19 management and vaccination programme.

Examples of the kind Vance offered of the government hiding or distorting important information are the most obvious form of political censorship. There is, however, another form of political censorship which can be even more insidious — that is, attempting to impose narratives which suit the government’s purposes and thereby crowd out competing views.

The most effective way to do that is to co-opt journalists and others who are in a position to influence public opinion to help promote a favoured angle. And there have been accusations that Ardern’s government is doing just that in its prescriptions for what qualifies as allowable public discourse through its new $55 million Public Interest Journalism Fund.

The fund’s political intentions are signalled in a statement by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage (which designed the fund with NZ On Air) that its aims are to “support the production of journalistic content that is critical to an open, progressive democracy”.

The word “progressive” usually refers to a left-wing approach to politics that aims to reform society for the better. In this case, exactly which journalism proposals qualify as “better” for society will be decided by the bureaucrats at NZ On Air who will be administering the scheme. (NZ On Air is governed by a board appointed by the Minister of Broadcasting.)

Reading the extensive guidelines, it appears the fund’s architects see journalism principally as an agent for progressive social change. With its encouragement for proposals that “report from perspectives including Pacific, pan-Asian, women, youth, children, persons with disabilities [and] other ethnic communities” — as well as those “made by Maori about Maori perspectives, issues and interests prioritising the needs of Maori” — the fund looks very much like an ideological exercise in identity politics.

It remains an open question, of course, exactly what an emphasis on “diversity of topics, perspectives and analysis” referred to in a Cabinet paper in January under the name of the Minister of Broadcasting, Kris Faafoi, will mean in practice.

For instance, would coverage of conservative Christian views in Pasifika communities get funding if it gave voice to their objections to same-sex marriage, assisted dying and abortion?

Would a project focusing on groups which oppose trans women participating in women’s sports — such as Speak Up for Women — be funded?

Would a proposal to seriously investigate dissenting voices on anthropogenic climate change be approved?

One area, however, where there can be no uncertainty about the fund’s intentions and requirements is the stated need to recognise the Treaty as a “partnership”.

The section describing the fund’s goals recommends “actively promoting the principles of Partnership, Participation and Active Protection under Te Tiriti o Waitangi acknowledging Māori as a Te Tiriti partner“.

And the first of the general eligibility criteria requires all applicants to show a “commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi and to Māori as a Te Tiriti partner”.

In short, anyone sceptical of the proposition that the Treaty implies a “partnership” seems very unlikely to get any money.

This presumably means that any journalist who wanted to revisit, say, dissenting views on the Treaty as a partnership — such as those of Ardern’s prime ministerial predecessors David Lange and Geoffrey Palmer — would be out of luck.

In 2000, Lange told the Bruce Jesson Memorial Lecture: “The Court of Appeal once, absurdly, described [the Treaty] as a partnership between races, but it obviously is not. The signatories are, on one side, a distinctive group of people, and on the other, a government which established itself in New Zealand and whose successors represent all of us, whether we are descendants of the signatories or not.

“The Treaty cannot even resolve the argument among Maori themselves in which one side maintains that you’re a Maori if you identify as such, and the other claims that it’s your links to traditional forms of association which define you as Maori.”

When Palmer was asked in 2017, “Is the word ‘partnership’ helpful when thinking about the Treaty of Waitangi?” he replied: “No. I think you get better [outcomes] if things are known, if things are open, if things are transparent… [Partnership] is a useful concept, but it’s probably a bit misleading as well, because it’s not an equal partnership. And one of the difficulties about it is that whenever you characterise the Treaty, you run up against a whole range of what I would call difficulties about the meanings of words…

“You get it with the word ’partnership’.… And so the problem that you’ve got here is that it’s a bit too smoky; we’re not quite sure what we’re talking about.”

The designers of the Public Interest Journalism Fund obviously have no such concerns about the concept of “partnership” being “smoky”. Consequently, any project wanting to focus on the views held by Treaty sceptics will presumably not be funded by the cultural commissars holding the purse strings. Yet the question of what role the Treaty should play in our constitutional and political arrangements — a debate that is running red hot at the moment — turns exactly on such contentious points.

Despite the government’s fine words about the Public Interest Journalism Fund supporting “a healthy democracy”, it looks like it is keen to control the debate about the Treaty and to push it in an ideological direction that aligns with that of the Prime Minister and her powerful Maori caucus.

Censorship is not just what we are forbidden to hear, see and read, it is also what we are compelled to hear, see and read. A government — whether progressive, conservative or any other kind — which promotes its own preferred ideologies via a multimillion-dollar media fund is not the saviour of an open democracy but a threat to it.

Media companies and journalists hoping for generous grants are hardly likely to criticise the aims of the fund or its qualifying criteria. But it’s hard to imagine anything more damaging to the trust the public has in media organisations than plausible accusations — or even just suspicions — that they have been bought with $55 million of taxpayers’ money.

Graham Adams is a journalist, columnist and reviewer who has written for many of the country’s media outlets including Metro, North & South, Noted, The Spinoff and Newsroom. This article was first published by the Democracy Project HERE.

7 comments:

Doug Longmire said...

Well said Graham,
It is becoming very clear now that the Comrade Ardern commissariat is in total control of the MSM.
One very clear example of this is the (poorly named) TV1 "News".
It is very poorly presented, there is no perceptible investigative journalism, and of course, any criticism of the government is very light and subdued. Hardly qualifies as "news" at all.

Anonymous said...

Why hasn't anybody rasied this obvious bias and control of the narrative with the ombudsman? Surely this warrants it. Funding journalism as long as they stick to the Labour party focussed narrative can't be legal.

Ray S said...

Joseph Goebbels would be proud of this lot.

Phil said...

$50 million certainly buys a lot of positive spin about the Climate Change Committee report. Even the Government's plan to bring in vehicles and planes that haven't been invented is heartily endorsed by our media.

witwot said...

Helen Clarke came up against this one when She tried to introduce a farm emissions scheme, The opposition did not , like now have the numbers to oppose it, So it only came unstuck when the then-independent MSM dubbed it the 'fart tax' This went global, embarrassed Helen, so it got scrubbed, Thus proving that public opinion is more powerful than the opposition.
Jacinda has the smarts to see this, so $50M goes to buy public opinion via a captive MSM.

Peter said...

Let's face it ... In socialist countries it is called PROPAGANDA.
A thorn by another name.

Anonymous said...

Just a small but personal example of why to distrust the media. I recently attended the Honest Conversation tour of the ACT party in Dunedin to see both what the speakers as well as the audience had to say. The two major topics brought up by audience members 1. Assault on free speech and its implications 2. perceived injustices towards non-Maori kiwis caused by increasing favoritism towards Maoris by government including a speech from an immigrant from Malaysia who said she left there to get away from a government that favored one group of people over another, and now the same issues begin to happen here... which got a round of applause from the audience.
Then the Otago Daily times printed a small article which had not a word about the two major topics. The later topic clearly made David Seymour uncomfortable which I can understand in today's political climate. It is not that people are anti - Maori, just that our society is becoming less equal and if you say anything you are a racists. Instead the ODT stated the main topics were law and order, housing and Covid 19. These topics were mentioned by ACT MP's but the audience's main concerns were not worth mentioning in the newspaper. One of the reasons I attended was to hear how other normal people feel about topics that I too have concerns about because you don't know anymore by reading the newspapers which only tell you what you are expected to be concerned about and what you are supposed to be happy about.