The first canvasses the available literature on the subject; the second canvasses the views of young people and their caregivers.
The first contains this observation:
"Within the Māori world view, children do not just belong solely to their parents, but belong to their wider whānau. Therefore, whāngai does not undermine a child’s sense of belonging if they come to live with other relatives."
Let's take that at face value. A Maori child's connection to their wider whanau is just as important as their connection to their parents.
Says who?











